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Weird and unwanted color gradient after Photomerge

Jun 4, 2012 10:57 PM

Tags: #cs4 #cs5 #cs3 #help #photoshop_cs6_beta

Hi all,

 

I got an annoying problem with a weird color gradient that appears where it shouldn't. My context is, that I'm producing underwater photomosaics. I use Photomerge for merging, which works great for the often uniform seabed sediment images.

 

[merge1.jpg]merge1.jpg

 

The example is 65 images, btw. After placing the images manually within Photomerge, all looks great and ready for a perfect result after rendering (see above). However, when doing so, the final merge from within Photomerge (by clicking the OK button) creates perfect smooth blending, but a weird color gradient crossing the whole mosaic. this might originate in the fact, that the individual images also are not perfect, due to the uneven lighting situation underwater. In case all images are a bit reddish at the top and yellowish at the bottom, the final gradient over the full mosaic shows that as well. So to me it looks as if Photoshop just tries to be too smart and thinks, reapplying that pattern to the whole would be a great thing to do, which it isn't of course.

 

[merge2.jpg]merge2.jpg

 

I discussed this "bug" with (indeed very helpfull) Adobe staff and they recommended, to create the merge with the "Blend Images Together" option in the "Load" dialog unchecked. This creates a mult-layer document after rendering, with the images being placed properly but not blended.

 

[merge3.jpg]merge3.jpg

 

From here on, Adobe staff  recommended, I shall use the "Auto Blend Layers" function (File menu), but the result is identical as image 2. Ok, then, they recommended, to uncheck "Seemless Tones and Colors" in the "Auto Blend Layers" dialog. Indeed, this gets rid of the gradient, ...

 

[merge4.jpg]merge4.jpg

 

... but shows very hard edges of the images, which get very prominent after optimizing levels:

 

[merge5.jpg]merge5.jpg

 

Was that understandable? Would anyone have experienced (and solved) the same issue? Or would anyone have an idea, how this could be handled in a way, that my resulting mosaic looks as perfect with respect to the original colors as in the initial merge window before rendering it (image 1)? Maybe it's a specific Color Setting (Edit menu)? I tried a lot so far but nothing helped and I might not have tried the right thing.

 

The problem appears, btw, in CS3 to CS6!

 

Any help appreciated, more information on request! Many thanks,

 

g

 
Replies
  • Trevor.Dennis
    1,592 posts
    May 24, 2010
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    Jun 5, 2012 12:22 AM   in reply to gretchen_21

    Have you tried selecting the layers after Photomerge, and using Edit > Auto Blend layers (choosing seamless tones and colours)?

     
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    Jun 5, 2012 12:33 AM   in reply to Trevor.Dennis

    Try to merge a smaller amount of photos first and then go on by adding two or three photos more untill you have them all. I know it takes longer but you probably can get at better result. I always merge by hand and get super results because I prepare all photos and their edges before merging.

     
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    Jun 5, 2012 1:34 PM   in reply to gretchen_21

    @ gretchen

    No I mostly do panoramas or I do stiching of paintings. I am a paintings conservator and I sometimes use 1:1 documentation photos which I stich togrether. Since It is documentation the details are realy, realy important. But I get dizy when thinking on the seize of your pictures. Are you familiar with the stiching app that National Gallery made? They made it especially for large pictures. I don't remember what it is called, but I can find out. It is free, I think.

    B

     
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  • PECourtejoie
    4,713 posts
    Jan 11, 2006
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    Jun 6, 2012 2:57 AM   in reply to gretchen_21

    Hello, If the blending is ok, I would correct the first one with adjustment layers, and masks.

    You might even try with a "correctly colored" patch, to use the "edit>adjustments>match color" function.

     

    It seems that the difference in colors is due to the differences in depth, and you get the equivalent of "underwater sfumatto" (atmospheric tinting)

     
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    Jun 7, 2012 12:57 AM   in reply to gretchen_21

    Hi Gretchen

    I have found the link to the app I was telling you about. Try it out and se if it works for you. It is designed for larges files.

    http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk/

    Berit

     
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  • PECourtejoie
    4,713 posts
    Jan 11, 2006
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    Jun 7, 2012 2:36 AM   in reply to gretchen_21

    Could you try to set up an action with Match color, and apply it to the stack?
    When I say to blend the first one, I meant the first merged image you shown us. To correct the blended images in color and tone in one pass.

     
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  • PECourtejoie
    4,713 posts
    Jan 11, 2006
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    Jun 7, 2012 2:38 AM   in reply to PECourtejoie

    In fact, I'm surprised that there would be enough pertinent information to be able to patch pictures of sand without any more detail or elements.

     
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    Jun 7, 2012 9:55 AM   in reply to gretchen_21

    This a very interesting thread with excellent documentation (the variety of things people us PS for is amazing eh?) Nice work!

     

    I work with aerial orthophotography, another notoriously uneven exposure environment. Much of what we see with uneven color/density issues are delt with after various imaging softwares do their 'auto' thing. We do a lot maual selecting and gradiant-like color adjustments. If everything else in your mosaics look good (seams, blending etc) why not apply a few colored gradiant masks to you images. I'd think that the right combination of color and transparency might bring your images up to a satisfactory level. Keeping in mind that all this image quality stuff can get very subjective, I'm still amazed at what we can do!

     
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    Jun 7, 2012 11:59 AM   in reply to gretchen_21

    Hello 'g'

     

    Since orthophoto imagery is georeferenced (to mapping coordinants, DTM, DEM and the like), mosaicing is done using a variety of geospatial applications. But for those instances where this type of accuracy is not needed/wanted, I make image mosaics using Photoshop and my workflow runs along the lines I described in this thread. So, no I don't use photomerge but I do use edit/auto blend. The other stitching software mentioned in that thread might be worth looking at too, but I'm getting too old (and invested in PS) to mess with to much new stuff. One other suggestion for the color issue - try painting with a monster brush in 'color' mode. You can get some pretty subtle effects that way too, but it doesn't fix the density shifts. Altho I think you might be a bit hard on yourself expecting that expanse of image area (under water no less) to maintain an even appearance. I wouldn't think that would even be true in nature. You perfectionists

     
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  • PECourtejoie
    4,713 posts
    Jan 11, 2006
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    Jun 24, 2012 5:21 AM   in reply to gretchen_21

    Hello again. If he issue is uneven lighting, look at this technique involving high pass to even out patterns: http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/131482/the_power_of_the_high_pas s_filter.php?print=1

     
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