Skip navigation

Best Quality Exporting From HDV to DVD

Jun 15, 2009 11:36 PM

  Latest reply: Stan Jones, Jun 30, 2012 7:31 AM
Replies 1 2 3 Previous Next
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 16, 2009 10:26 PM   in reply to RainbowUnicorn13
    Lossless is very misleading because nothing is losless except an origional file. … Which shoots the term Lossless for any compressed files right out the window

     

    Absolute nonsense.

     

    Codecs like Lagarith are absolutely lossless… meaning that you can recover the original pixel-for-pixel, given that no colorspace conversion has been performed. And, even when a conversion (such as RGB -> YUY2) has been performed, there is no loss other than that caused by the colorspace conversion. And, as colorspace conversions are essentially unavoidable in the HD -> Premiere -> DVD world (no matter what process you use), they are not even really worth considering as "loss".

     

    I assume you are talking about "visually lossless" codecs. Not the same thing at all.

     

    Even .divx or .xvid or .mov/mp4 etc are not lossless, technically.

     

    I would never dream of calling these "lossless formats" … except for certain .mov files, which can be uncompressed.

     

    I am making the assumption that the HDV file has been created and the only thing we want to do is convert it to the highest quality DVD file possible.

     

    That means that you are outputting HDV-compliant MPEG2 TS @ 25 Mbps from Premiere and bringing THAT in ConvertXToDVD ??? Now this is a seriously lossy format! Whether you want to use my workflow or ConvertXtoDVD or ProCoder or whatever… that is a terrible choice for an intermediary file if you have better options.

     

    If all you are doing is capturing from your HDV camera and dropping it (unedited) to DVD, then using the original HDV files is a fine way to go… but don't think for a second that recompressing from Premiere / AME -> "HDV" MPEG2 is anything close to lossless.

     

    but it IS NOT by any means a good conversion program because it was not created for this purpose.

     

    You are preaching to the choir here.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 17, 2009 12:12 AM   in reply to Dan Isaacs

    We are talking 2 different things here.

    The orional post says HDV file to DVD. They are not encoding a project in Premiere since this was already done, otherwise they would not have an HDV file but a project. And they want to convert this finished file to DVD.

     

    This is my understanding of the question.

     

    I have hundreds of video files in all kinds of formats and the procedure is the same to convert them to DVD.

     

    I read the question again as written and it says 'Best Quality Exporting From HDV to DVD'.

     

    I guess the question is encoding the project to DVD not 1 format to another format

     

    Obviously I must have mis-understood the question as written. My mistake.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 17, 2009 12:49 AM   in reply to RainbowUnicorn13

    Ahh, yes. I suppose a literal reading of the thread topic might suggest that. However, the operative word to me is "export"… which seems to imply exporting sequences from Premiere.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 17, 2009 6:11 AM   in reply to Promter

    Promter wrote:

     

    The one where I exported my HD finished timeline directly to AME selecting MPEG2-DVD and letting the AME do the conversion to SD and

    I also burned the one where I created and SD timeline, nested my HD sequence, scaled it properly and exported to AME just like Jeff said.

     

    It appears that they both came out the same. I really didn't see a difference from one to the other.
    I did notice a little noise in both of them. I don't remember seeing that noise when the edit was finished in Premiere.


    I've just finished some extensive new tests on converting HD to SD using Dan's hd2sd script and Pr CS4.1 with different kinds of footage, and I've reached some new conclusions.  Promter is basically correct.

     

    1. hd2sd produces superior output in significantly less time than any Maximum Render Quality method in CS4.  Sometimes the increase in quality is worthy of "Wow!", and at other times it is barely noticeable.  I think the greatest quality improvement is seen on footage with a lot of contrast and a wide color gamut.  In other words, real-world footage.
    2. The quality difference between using MRQ with a nested sequence and letting the AME handle the scaling using MRQ is highly codec and footage dependent.  The codec that shows the most variation, unfortunately, is MPEG2 DVD.  MPEG2 I-frame and Lagarith show almost no quality difference on any footage.  MPEG2 DVD encoding in CS4 does introduce noise into the footage, but at similar bit rates using HC Encoder and Sorenson Squeeze 5, similar noise was also introduced.  For the record, I prefer Squeeze's MPEG2 DVD encoding to either HCEnc or CS4.
    3. Frame size of the original HD footage plays a role, too.  1920x1080 footage is affected more by any quality difference in the methods than is 1280x720 footage.
    4. Based on these new tests, I can't recommend nesting/scaling the HD sequence any more.  The possible, and often small, quality improvement just isn't worth the twofold or threefold increase in render time, especially if you are using 2-pass VBR.

     

    I have to modify my upcoming tutorial to reflect these new results.

     

    -Jeff

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 17, 2009 6:03 AM   in reply to Jeff Bellune

    So basically, leaving the Premiere timeline as HD (without nesting to an SD timeline) (and mine happens to be 720p/24fps)  and sending that to AME using MRQ, 2 pass VBR gave me the same results as the one where I nested my HD timeline into an SD timeline first, scaled it, and then sent it to AME.

     

    I guess that would make sence since in "nesting" there is actually no conversion happening there. The scaling is more a visual edit.

    The recompression happens in AME from the original HD anyway, right?

     

    I would like to add that ever since I went from my mac with FCP, which on that program I used to export directly to COMPRESSOR and by selecting the preset for standard DVD, I never had any complaints. The quality was always great.

     

    Now I went to Adobe with PC for more options and better workflows and I have to say.....
    ♫♪baby come back ♪♪♪♪you can blame it all on me♫♫ lol...

     

    naaa... but seriously I'm going to run a test now.

    Since I can't get Dan's method to work for some strange reason,
    I'm going to export a quicktime file from Premiere as HD,
    Take it to my mac,
    put it on DVD with COMPRESSOR and be happy. (I hope!)

     

    Maybe that will have to be my new workflow!

    My client is ansious to see his DVD and I really would hate to give him the one that I already burned.

    Which is not that bad but I know it can be better.

     

    and the topic continues.............

     

    -Promter-

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 17, 2009 6:18 AM   in reply to Promter

    Promter wrote:

     

    So basically, leaving the Premiere timeline as HD (without nesting to an SD timeline) (and mine happens to be 720p/24fps)  and sending that to AME using MRQ, 2 pass VBR gave me the same results as the one where I nested my HD timeline into an SD timeline first, scaled it, and then sent it to AME.

     

    I guess that would make sence since in "nesting" there is actually no conversion happening there. The scaling is more a visual edit.

    The recompression happens in AME from the original HD anyway, right?

     

    I would like to add that ever since I went from my mac with FCP, which on that program I used to export directly to COMPRESSOR and by selecting the preset for standard DVD, I never had any complaints. The quality was always great.

    Actually, there is additional processing when the nested sequence is rendered or exported.  This is indicated by the increased render times and visually noticeable quality difference in some footage.

     

    Given your tests, and mine, I'd say that exporting the HD sequence to directly to the AME and selecting an MPEG2 DVD preset (and Maximum Render Quality, of course) will produce the best (or almost the best) results out of CS4.  That's the same workflow you're describing on the Mac.  Please let us know how the AME output compares with the Compressor output.

     

    -Jeff

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 21, 2009 2:00 PM   in reply to Jeff Bellune

    I think what Dan is doing is really great but why on earth is Premiere Pro not good at downconverting HD footage. It is an extreamly professional video editor with a hefty price tag, the least i would expect it to do is to give me an output which is the best acheivable. If better can be done freeware, then someones not doing their job properly. I haven't tested Dan's route as for me theres just not enough time avaliable to do it, most of my projects have a very small timeframe and once i've finished editing, i usually just render as fast as i can.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 21, 2009 3:25 PM   in reply to medi-ochre

    If better can be done freeware, then someones not doing their job properly.

     

    Can't argue with that.  Premeire really should do a much better job of both scaling and trasnscoding.  Add native 64 bit and those three features alone are enough to make CS5 worth buying.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 21, 2009 3:57 PM   in reply to DNA Imagery

    With you there, but Cs5 won't have this, you can bet your moneys on that. Whatsmore, maximum render quality is a joke. I have just rendered a 3 minute video, 32 bit colour with max quality and it took 1 hour 30. Im sure if i had a render farm, it wouldnt matter but I don't and my computers far from slow, overclocked E6400, 3gb memory. That said, AVCHD is the satan of rendering, if they compress video anymore we might start making tiny 'black holes' in our computers.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 21, 2009 4:09 PM   in reply to medi-ochre

    You can spend your time rendering in Premiere using MRQ, or you can spend your time putting together a free, fast, high-quality solution.  You decide.

     

    -Jeff

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 21, 2009 4:35 PM   in reply to Jeff Bellune

    Jeff,

     

    Next time you do your test; throw in some progressive source.

     

    Unscientifically; Ive reached the same conclusions as you (dissapointed in Adobe's on board solution still).

     

    But i recently shot a gig in HDV progressive and found the scaling down of progressive footage much better than interlaced footage.   Not sure if this is really very helpful to a lot of folk; but its an indicator that the scaling of interlaced footage is much more diffcult to do right.

     

    Curt

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 21, 2009 4:48 PM   in reply to Curt Wrigley

    Curt,

     

    I've been working with both - interlaced and progressive - and you are

    correct.  Pr does a lot better with progressive.  I expect folks will be

    shooting in 1080p24/30 and 720p24/60 anyway (720p30 seems pretty

    useless).  To get good results from high-motion subjects, you either

    need 1080i60 or 720p60.  For almost everything else, I'm leaning toward

    1080p24.  Plus, 1080p24 plays back in its native frame rate on my BD

    player/HDTV setup.

     

    -Jeff

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 21, 2009 4:53 PM   in reply to Curt Wrigley
    But i recently shot a gig in HDV progressive and found the scaling down of progressive footage much better than interlaced footage.

     

    Yes. Scaling of progressive footage is passable, but hardly breathtaking. "Maximum Render Quality" makes things intolerably slow but slightly sharper – at the expense of some ringing artifacts. The deinterlacing is still quite poor, even at 'maximum'.

     

    As you and Jeff know, I have tried to bring these issues to Adobe's attention but they just don't seem to think it is important or, rather, they feel that the status quo is "good enough." Instead of trying a new approach to improving quality, the simply borrowed the already-inadequate scaling and deinterlacing from After Effects. A little sad, but hardly surprising.

     

    I will, as always, do my best to end-run these issues for folks who continue to be dissatisfied with Premiere's "maximum" quality.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 21, 2009 5:09 PM   in reply to Dan Isaacs

    I agree with you Dan.  Your efforts are not missed.

     

    Lets keep this issue visable and hope for improvements in the future.   It is rediculous that there is not a way to scale footage with good quality with native adobe products; Especially in this transitional time when many folks are shooting in HD and delivering in both HD and SD.  Its mandatory functionality.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 21, 2009 5:19 PM   in reply to Curt Wrigley

    out of curiosity, are there any encoders that will work within Adobe Premiere Pro that do the scaling within the encoder itself rather than with the software. Personally, I've never used a third party encoder so I wouldn't know.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 21, 2009 6:27 PM   in reply to Dan Isaacs

    Hi Dan,

     

    I was glad to find your updated workflow for CS4. The link to the presets is not working--is there an alternate location?

    Thanks,

    Jennifer Zinchuk

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 21, 2009 6:48 PM   in reply to ZinchukStudios

    Stupid free webserver… wait a bit. It will work.eventually.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jul 21, 2009 8:32 PM   in reply to Jeff Bellune

    Hello all,

     

    Just wanted to let you all know what I ended up doing.

     

    With all the work I had this week,
    trying to take my semi-large file over to my mac to put it on DVD with compressor was going to become a heavy task in the middle of everything else, so.....

     

    In order to deal with what was bothering me the most which was the horrible noise, I dropped a gamma corrector to my entire 23 minute timeline, set that on 14 and used AME @ MRQ selecting the MPEG2-DVD preset, and after building the DVD and playing it on my 60"HDTV I have to say that if it wasn't for that gamma adjustment I was not going to be able to turn this project in.

     

    It gave it an enriched warm look, and it took care of the noise (for the most part) (enough to make me happy)

     

    Quality wise I have seen a lot better, but I'm just glad I was able to pull this off.

     

    (I still have a compressor test pending)

    There's a little corner in my brain that won't leave me alone until I try that out! ...

     

    -Promter-

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Sep 2, 2009 2:13 PM   in reply to DNA Imagery

    I am posting here because Dan Isaacs appears to frequent this posting. I am still using Premiere CS3 and would like to try out the debugmode frameserver along with hd2sd. I have seen many references to that workflow, but I have not been able to find the workflow document. Can someone point me to it?

    Thanks

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Sep 2, 2009 2:28 PM   in reply to jimbell
     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Sep 3, 2009 8:54 PM   in reply to jimbell

    Welcome to the forum.

     

    We've not seen much of Dan recently, and that is unfortunate, as he was a great contributor.

     

    There is talk that a tutorial, based on his workflow, is in the works. You might want to keep an eye out for posts by Jeff Bellune. In the meantime, this TUTORIAL might be of use to you.

     

    Good luck,

     

    Hunt

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Sep 3, 2009 8:57 PM   in reply to Ann Bens

    Ann,

     

    Thanks for the link. All of my bookmarks were coming up dead - again! Maybe I need to create a site for the great posts from the Adobe fora?

     

    Hunt

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jun 29, 2012 3:20 PM   in reply to DNA Imagery

    Anyone know if this all still applies after the CS6 release.  So far, I've been impressed with the new scaling.

    I created graphics in both HD and SD, and then exported both in SD mp2.

    Suprisingly, CS6 graphics scaled from HD to SD looked sharper than those created natively in SD!

     

    ...I'm curious how the new CS6 scaler results compare to Mr. Isaac's method.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jun 29, 2012 3:37 PM   in reply to Dragonspear

    Things actually improved significantly with CS5, making Dan's method largely unnecessary.  (Especially now if you have hardware acceleration.)

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jun 29, 2012 4:00 PM   in reply to Jim Simon

    Um, I don't know about CS6 ... but I find the scaling in CS5 to be not

    as good as the scaling method in my workflow; at least for my taste.

    More important, the deinterlacing quality is not nearly as good as that

    in hd2sd(), so if you have a 1080i source, my workflow will generally

    yield far superior results.

     

    Furthermore, for noisy sources, hd2sd's noise reduction settings can

    drastically improve the conversion quality and compressibility.

     

    Again, I am only talking about CS5. I have not used cs6 so I have no idea.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jun 29, 2012 4:03 PM   in reply to Dan Isaacs

    Things haven't changed in CS6 on that front, so I will defer to your experience on that one.

     

    I will alter my statement to say that the results from CS5 (and 6) have been of sufficient quality that I felt no need to even try hd2sd.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jun 29, 2012 4:03 PM   in reply to Dan Isaacs

    Thanks Dan.  I agree with you about CS5 vs. hd2sd.  I'll post back here again once I've done a side by side camparison to CS6.  I was just hoping someone could save me the trouble.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jun 29, 2012 4:10 PM   in reply to Dragonspear

    Yeah, honestly, if your source is clean and your footage and sequence

    are 24p or 30p, it is kind of a wash: I prefer the sharper (Spline36)

    scaling in hd2sd but others (like Jeff?) prefer the softer bicubic

    scaling in Premiere.

     

    However, for interlaced sources, there is no question in my mind that

    hd2sd is the way to go.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jun 29, 2012 4:13 PM   in reply to Dan Isaacs

    My sources have all been interlaced, and still I saw nothing that made me want to experiment with hd2sd.

     

    It might well be better, but I haven't seen the need of it yet, even with 1080i to 480i.

     
    |
    Mark as:
  • Currently Being Moderated
    Jun 30, 2012 7:31 AM   in reply to Dan Isaacs

    Very nice seeing you post here, Dan.

     
    |
    Mark as:
1 2 3 Previous Next
Actions

More Like This

  • Retrieving data ...

Bookmarked By (1)