I have a RAW file that I saved a copy of as a lossy DNG. Both are present in LR 4. If I make edits to the lossy copy and then sync the edits onto the original RAW, is there any loss of either color or tone information? Or do the edits I've made in the lossy file apply in the exact same way to the RAW original?
There's no reason I can see, to think this should be any different than applying LR edit metadata from one image to another regardless of file type.
Only the semantic content of the metadata is getting altered, and this is held identically inside the Catalog - even for virtual copies - as far as I know.
LR will use whatever form and method is suitable for each filetype if or when (optionally) writing this out, but that is always going to be discrete from the actual image or Raw content of the file.
IF I understand your question, it is will the edit instructions from the Lossy DNG will there be equal data loss to the original raw. I’d say no. There will be some data loss on the Lossy DNG, it is partially rendered where the original raw isn’t. Will the results visually be the same? As Hal said, I’d test this but I suspect they will appear the same. IF you render both out to the same size and color space to say a TIFF, I suspect there will be a difference in the actual data but you probably will not see it. The best way to test the differences is to use the Subtract process in Photoshop described here:
Thank you for your response.
I realize that there will be no data loss of any sort to the original RAW file.
My concern is whether or not the synced edits (from the lossy DNG copy) would be the same as if you directly edited the original. In other words, would they both print the same?
I noticed right away when I created the lossy copy that the colors and/or tonal values looked slightly different. The lossy copy actually looked better on-screen than the original. This leads me to think that - like for JPEGS - some sort of algorythm has been employed which is doing a little editing on its own even before you do anything.
My motive in asking is that I'm editing really large RAW files in LR and the program just crawls along. If I could just keep DNG lossy copies in LR, and edit and print those, then I could speed things up a bit. One lossy DNG copy I made was only 18-MB as compared to the 40-MB original.
I also understand that Adobe may be planning in the future to do something like I'm describing on an automated (invisible in the background) basis to speed things up in LR for large RAW files. If so, I'd sure like to know how this would affect color and tone in a print.
I’d be careful and consider what you might be losing using Lossy DNG’s just to presumably speed up some operations. This really isn’t a fully raw file anymore.
see: http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-57371809-1/adobe-offering-new-reas ons-to-get-dng-religion/
robosolo wrote:
The lossy copy actually looks better than the original. It looks as if some edits had already been done on it during the conversion.
I can’t replicate that. I have a DNG which was fully saved with edits. I exported to the desktop but selected Lossy DNG and re imported. I’m looking at the two in compare and note that the metadata shows one is 8 bits per color and Lossy DNG, the other 14 bits per color and the original. They look identical to me. Even zoomed 3:1. Which is what I’d expect. Maybe you need to insure you update the metadata in the original before you export to Lossy DNG and then re-import to compare.
Thanks for the article link on DNG. It sounds like it was wrttten just before LR4 shipped.
I've converted almost all of my NEF RAW files to DNG and have been doing this for a few years. This business of using lossy DNG copies is not something I'm planning on doing, especially after reading that article and the reduction of bit-depth for the lossy format.
I guess there's no inexpensive way for me to speed up LR other than to order a new system.
I can see a distinct difference between the DNG and the lossy DNG screen views. I suspect it has a lot to do with the individual shot. I've only tried one so far and it was a well-exposed outdoor daylight shot.
I don't think the metadata matters here. Nothing on the original was altered or edited before I saved it as a lossy DNG. But, 14-bit compared to 8-bit must have some impact on color and tone.
robosolo wrote:
I can see a distinct difference between the DNG and the lossy DNG screen views
I'd be curious if you could describe or post these differences.
If the differences are often negligible, or are at least predictable, it seems like editing lossy DNGs, then transferring settings back to raw may be a viable idea for some people - maybe even a plugin to automate it.
Rob
I've been viewing those two files - the original DNG and its lossy copy - on a new high resolution monitor, and now I can see no difference between them in LR. It may have been caused by different angles of view on my old monitor. That's not to say there isn't a visual difference at some level. I just can't see one. I sent the two photos to Victoria Bampton and she indicated that she could detect some very slight differences when viewed at pixel level in PS (I forgot exactly what she did to the files to bring out the differences).
I appologize for the confusion.
robosolo wrote:
I've been viewing those two files - the original DNG and its lossy copy - on a new high resolution monitor, and now I can see no difference between them in LR. It may have been caused by different angles of view on my old monitor. That's not to say there isn't a visual difference at some level.
This PDF explains how you can aid yourself in seeing the differences in two identical documents (pixel dimensions) with very subtle processing differences using Photoshop’s Subtract command:
robosolo wrote:
I've had that same test image pinned to a wall right in front of me for years
. Unfortunately it's a jpeg. The idea here is to compare a full RAW or DNG to its lossy DNG copy.
What test image?. Render both YOUR images the same, then subtract the two. Until you render the data, how can you evaluate what the final output from the two options will be? Export full rez, 16-bit TIFF for DNG and Lossy DNG if you normally export 16-bit data. Then subtract the two.
Andrew,
Thank you for your help.
I followed the article and used the Apply Image comparisons in PS CS5 between two files - the original NEF RAW (Target) and its LOSSY DNG COPY(set as Source). It shows that they are different since the target didn't turn completely gray (You can see a grayed-over image) and Levels didn't show a single vertical line for the histogram. I compared the original NEF to a copy of itself and got the expected results - solid gray target and vertical histogram line. I did the latter just to be sure I was following the directions correctly.
This obviously indicates that there are differences between the two files. What do those differences mean? Would a print made from lossy DNG not have the same colors as a print made from a RAW? Eventually I'll do a side-by-side print comparison, but I just wanted your opinion.
Andrew Rodney wrote:
This PDF explains how you can aid yourself in seeing the differences in two identical documents (pixel dimensions) with very subtle processing differences using Photoshop’s Subtract command:
robosolo wrote:
This obviously indicates that there are differences between the two files. What do those differences mean? Would a print made from lossy DNG not have the same colors as a print made from a RAW? Eventually I'll do a side-by-side print comparison, but I just wanted your opinion.
It may mean nothing but at least you can now see where the data is different, you know there is a difference etc. I suspect you’ll not be able to see this any other way. It isn’t visible on screen, probably not on print. But by subtracting the two and using Levels, you can get some idea that there are differences and where visually in one image.
Andrew Rodney wrote:
It may mean nothing but at least you can now see where the data is different, you know there is a difference etc. I suspect you’ll not be able to see this any other way. It isn’t visible on screen, probably not on print. But by subtracting the two and using Levels, you can get some idea that there are differences and where visually in one image.
Thank you Andrew.
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