Hi, I am currently experiencing extremely bad banding in photoshop.
I've used photoshop to paint for many years (I'm a production artist for children's television) and never had this kind of thing before. It could be a total coincidence, but it seemed only to get like this since I upgraded to Production premium CS6.
I've trauled these forums and others and tried everything people have suggested but nothing works. I have the newest Nvidia drivers, the latest photoshop and production suite updates. I've tried turning off GPU acceleration and I've calibrated my monitors and cintiq several times using the Spyder 3 Elite calibration tools. I've created 8bit, 16bit and 32bit images and the problem persists no matter what. Other stats:
Adobe Photoshop Version: 13.0.1 (13.0.1 20120808.r.519 2012/08/08:21:00:00) x64
Operating System: Windows 7 64-bit
Video Card: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 280M
Am I missing something here?
This is a 16bit image saved as a jpeg, but still a relatively accurate example of what I see in photoshop. In fact it looks better here. It was created using a low opacity brush with hardness set to zero.
I feel like I've tried everything and I'm pulling my hair out. And help would be gratefully appreciated!
Thank you,
David ![]()
I'm not sensing any more posterization in that image than would be expected on a 24 bit display.
I assume you're seeing some multiple level jumps between adjacent colors?
Does the following PNG look anything but smooth to you when shown at 100% full size?
How about this one?
Do you normally work in 16 bits/channel or 8?
-Noel
Hi I'm not sure what multiple level jumps mean. But I'm seeing huge areas or rings of one colour surrounded by another large ring of another colour and so on. With no smooth transition between them.
Looking at the two images you provided I am seeing a very very slight banding yes, but nothing like the one I created.
Davy, have you made progress? Did you understand the relevance of the thread which I linked? That person had banding in a mask because they painted the mask in the same way as you created your image - overlapping low-opacity soft brush strokes.
If your display is 8-bit per channel, a 16-bit per channel image will appear to have banding that's similar to an 8-bit per channel image. Banding is highly evident in dark smooth gradients because our eyes are increasingly sensitive to a given step in brightness as the brightness decreases. Dither helps reduce a banded appearance by adding very low-level noise to break up regions of solid colour.
Photoshop will apply dither by default when converting images from 16-bit to 8-bit with Image > Mode > 8 Bits/Channel. But it will simply truncate values to 8-bit and not apply dither when saving a 16-bit image to JPEG which only supports 8 bits per channel.
A 10-bit per channel output graphics card and monitor is required to make banding imperceptible in dark smooth gradients in 16-bit images.
Hi conroy, I did read that thread but I'm not seeing much of a difference at all. And it wouldn't be feasible to keep converting back and forth for all my brushstrokes anyway.
I don't normally work in 16bit mode anyway. The only reason I used 16bit mode in this instance is I assumed 16 bit was meant to be better, but as it is it hasnt made any difference at all.
The other thread also heavily suggested that he sohould get another monitor, this too doesn't help me much as I'm using a cintiq. Since theres only one company that makes them I'd just be buying a second cintiq.
I use a cintiq in work too, the exact same model and it is not anywhere near as bad as mine at home, although I use CS5 in work and CS6 at home.
What's posterization?
A reduction of the available number of levels in a given level range.
Less than 256 in the range of 0 to 255.
Less than 101 in the range of 10 to 110 of 255.
What's banding?
The appearance of posterization, either for inherent posterization or
for an image which contains all levels in a given range.
The next image shows the histogram for a diagonal selection in the
original image in aRGB = AdobeRGB(1998).
Result: no posterization.
The next image shows the histogram for a similar selection after converting
the image to sRGB. There are small gaps in the histogram, but that's not
posterization.
Whether banding is visible or disturbing (for images without posterization)
depends not only on the monitor and the graphics card including calibration,
but also on the viewer.
"Entire Image" means here: image without text layer, but only the selected
part.
Best regards --Gernot Hoffmann
I wanted to say that the original image in aRGB is not posterized.
Assuming that your monitor is near to sRGB (not to aRGB, 10 bpc)
there will be some losses of levels.
If an image causes the appearance of unintentional posterization
(banding) for some observers, maybe not for all observers, then
- in my humble opinion - the design should be modified, until
observers with average monitors have a pleasant appearance.
Best regards --Gernot Hoffmann
It occurs to me that we are struggling with terminology to such an extent that Davy-Art is not able to communicate what he's really seeing to those who aren't sitting there with him.
The image he provided is clearly painted with overlapping brush strokes in such a way that there are (fuzzy) areas of similar color.
We haven't even established that he's seeing posterization yet.
I've prepared another image, using your colors, but with an absolutely smooth gradient (as smooth as can be with 8 bits/channel data).
Do you see posterization in this?
-Noel
Davy-Art wrote:
Hi conroy, I did read that thread but I'm not seeing much of a difference at all.
I tried to explain that banding will be apparent with an 8-bit per channel output graphics card and monitor when viewing a 16-bit file without dithering the image values to 8-bit. It will look as banded as a noise-free 8-bit image.
And it wouldn't be feasible to keep converting back and forth for all my brushstrokes anyway.
The idea is not that you "keep converting back and forth for all my brushstrokes". You can work in 16-bit then finally dither to 8-bit to export an 8-bit image.
There are some old filters in Photoshop that only work in 8-bit, but image adjustments and painting are better done in 16-bit. 16-bit adjustments are far less likely than 8-bit to introduce posterization. Do you use Mixer Brush? In 8-bit mode there can be terrible colour shifts which are avoided in 16-bit mode.
That's nothing more than the normal, typical limits of using 8 bits/channel color as far as I can see. On a well-calibrated high quality display system 256 luminance levels of a given color is *just* noticeable, but isn't at all distracting.
That Davy has said something has changed, and has also stated the following, however, lead me to wonder whether something more subtle is happening here, making me want to ask more questions:
Looking at the two images you provided I am seeing a very very slight banding yes, but nothing like the one I created.
I'm wondering maybe whether his display profile is faulty somehow and Photoshop's GPU-resident color-management logic is making bad-looking results because of it. Note that we have already seen where ProPhoto RGB documents can be shown to have colored bands with Photoshop CS5 and CS6.
Davy, if you go into Photoshop and visit your Edit - Preferences - Performance dialog, press the [Advanced Settings] button, and choose Basic mode. OK out, then close and restart Photoshop. Do you still see the same issues? I ask you to try this because in Basic mode Photoshop does its display color management in a whole different way (i.e., in the CPU) than in Normal or Advanced modes.
-Noel
Noel Carboni wrote:
That's nothing more than the normal, typical limits of using 8 bits/channel color as far as I can see. On a well-calibrated high quality display system 256 luminance levels of a given color is *just* noticeable, but isn't at all distracting.
Not only is Davy's image using only about 100 luminance levels, these levels are low, right where our vision is very sensitive to quantization steps.
Hi Noel,
I've looked at your gradient yes, and I do see it in this too. Instead of a smooth gradient I see lots and lots of rings of colour. I dont have to strain to see it either by the way, it's very obvious.
Also, I've tried switching to basic mode and I've even tried turning the graphics processor funtion off all together and it still appear to be the same.
Hi Gernot,
I do see what you mean, but what's driving me crazy is I'm using the same monitors and same laptop that I've used for a good two years or more, and I'm fairly certain I've never had this problem before.
I'm not sure what I've done here, but something has changed, all I can think of that's different is I've upgraded to CS6 or maybe it could be a graphics card driver update that's messed it all up? I tried rolling it back but it only went so far. And I don't know where to find old nvidia drivers, the website only offers the brand new ones, it looks like.
I can make out rings in Noel's image, too, but your vision may be exceptionally sensitive to the steps in low-level brightness. Nevertheless, I think a software problem is likely to be largely responsible for your finding the rings to be very obvious.
Have you compared displaying your particular problem document at home and at work?
If you feel that the problem appeared only at home after installing CS6, then there's a strong probability that there's a profiles problem in your home setup.
You've posted a JPEG saved from Photoshop, but it might provide a clue if you also post a screenshot of the original document being displayed in Photoshop. I think it would greatly help if you additionally provide (e.g. in Dropbox) the PSD file or one created as an example of the problem.
Hi, I've put a link to a PSD in here now.
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/4324470/bg.sc02sh01.babyRoom_inProg02.psd
It's sounding to me like maybe it's normal that there is banding in images created in photoshop, however not normal for me to be able to see it to the extent that I am.
I'm going to open this file in work and see what I see, also I'm going to try and get hold of some old drivers for my graphics card and see if that helps. It's about the only thing I haven't tried.
Davy-Art wrote:
It's sounding to me like maybe it's normal that there is banding in images created in photoshop, however not normal for me to be able to see it to the extent that I am.
Yes, that sounds correct to me.
Your PSD is only 8-bit, but I see nothing unusual in that file, so if that one looks very obviously banded to you then I expect there is a problem with your system setup.
There is something to be aware of when working in 16-bit mode. If "Cache Levels" in Preferences > Performance is geater than 1 (default is 4, I believe), when the document window zoom is less than about 64%, the calculation of the displayed image is performed with less precision and that can introduce displayed banding which is not really in the document.
I want to show you a distinct benefit of working in 16-bit mode. The following screenshots show 10 applications of a 50% opaque soft brush.
First, done in 8-bit - the banding is horrendous. Second image done in 16-bit (but an 8-bit screenshot, of course) - no obvious banding. Third image is the 16-bit converted to 8-bit by Image > Mode - still looks smooth.
Conroy,
The file I sent you is 8bit because I usually work in 8bit. Not for any particular reason, just because it's the default setting and I've never felt the need to change it. I see now however that there are great benefits to working in 16bit the way you've pointed out.
That first screenshot you posted is exactly what I am seeing on my screen at home. I'm in work now and can see the massive difference between the 8bit and 16bit images.
The thing is, your first screen shot is a good idea of what I see in both 8 and 16bit on my home machine. I don't know why this is but you mentioned a problem with my system setup? What should I be checking, changing or updating to fix this?
Davy-Art wrote:
Also, I've tried switching to basic mode and I've even tried turning the graphics processor funtion off all together and it still appear to be the same.
Doesn't sound like a Photoshop issue then...
Are you seeing it in other apps - e.g., a color-managed browser such as Firefox or Safari?
What happens if you temporarily associate the sRGB IEC61966-2.1 color profile with your monitor?
-Noel
I've checked and there isn't an option like that in windows, although I did find a bit that said it was set to 32bit truecolour (the highest setting in that list) so I guess that means that's fine.
So it sounds like there is no way to solve this thing then. I'm very close to nukeing the computer (again) and starting from stratch just to see if that helps, since nothing else does.
Hi, Davy_Art,
I just looked at the psd and I see very slight variations in tonality which could be construed as banding but given they are brush strokes, I would not conclude here and now on my screen it is banding of the type caused by jumps in digital levels.
I have experienced these jumps myself, especially when digitizing a negative which contained a sky reflection with very subtle changes in values. The banding was obvious and uncontrollable which makes the analog print unique as I cannot print the digital without the banding!
I am seeing this using Win7 64, CS6 on a Dell u2412, ATi 7750 video card.
Is the laptop under warranty?
Without being able to see precisely what you're seeing it's impossible to tell whether you're seeing egregious banding or just the normal amount, but happen to be particularly sensitive to it in these colors. The very first gradient I posted up above should look really, really smooth. I can spot the level changes, but only *just barely* and only if I'm looking for them.
I have a gamma calibration check chart... If you view the first chart at 100% full size (click on it), does it look like the small one below to you?
-Noel
Hey,
I doubt very much whether its under warranty. I've had the laptop for abotu three years. SO no luck there. And these images look totally different on my screen. The one on the bottom looks like two big grey gradients. WHere as the one on top looks like five different gradients. THe first being a choppy grey, the next a smooth one, then in the next bar there's three gradients that start off white at the top but blue/green, red and yellow in the middle then go black. The little bars on the right side seem to be the same though.
Well, nothing seems to be working so I'm getting a new computer for my Adobe suite. I cannot, for life of me, figure out what's going on with this machine so I'll just have to bite the bullet. I was going to get a new one soon anyway, just I was hoping it'd be like next year.
Thanks again for all your help. If the answer ever reveals itself I'll be sure to post it here. Cheers.
David ![]()
Hi RezKhan.
No it didn't. I have an identical problem with a brand new computer.
I must say it's nice to know I'm not the only one on the planet with this problem though. Are you also using a cintiq? And are you using an Nvidia graphics card?
My new computer has a gefore GTX 650. I dont know that the card is the problem though. I have no idea how to find out what the problem is.
I'm going to try swapping all the cables for my samsung monitor and my cintiq soon and see if it helps. I'll let you know what happens.
David ![]()
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