8 Replies Latest reply: Jul 15, 2014 3:45 AM by varsha321 RSS

    Best results when changing RGB to CMYK

    Community Member
      Hi There,

      How can I get the best results when converting a RGB to CMYK? For example, a tif visual when offset printing... Is there any programme, plug in, machine for this?

      Many thanks
        • 1. Re: Best results when changing RGB to CMYK
          Lucien Schilling Community Member
          Photoshop - Illustrator - InDesign and respect your colour profiles (sRGB <> AdobeRGB etc).

          Lucien.
          • 2. Re: Best results when changing RGB to CMYK
            (Marco_Ugolini) Community Member
            To convert an RGB file to a target CMYK space, open the image file in Photoshop, then go to Edit > Convert to Profile.

            Once there, select your target profile (a copy of which should be in the [Your Computer] > Library > ColorSync > Profiles folder, or else it will not appear in the pulldown menu).

            Then select a rendering intent appropriate for your image (to simplify, Perceptual if the relevant image colors are out of the target's gamut, otherwise Relative Colorimetric). If you select Relative Colorimetric, it's also a good idea to check "Use Black Point Compensation".

            Do NOT use the Image > Mode > CMYK command to convert your image, because that does not offer the degree of control that you have with Convert to Profile, and limits you instead to the target space and conversion controls set in the application's Color Settings, which may not be appropriate for your purposes.

            There's more to all of this, of course, but that would be a good start.
            • 3. Re: Best results when changing RGB to CMYK
              Community Member
              I agree with Marco U.

              I might have said: only use Perceptual if an extremely important color in a photo changes terribly using Relative Colorimetric -- otherwise use that. The reason: The former method can make the whole picture shift (usually yellower and weaker) but the latter can make several distinctly different colors (like 3-5 different reds for example) and make them the same. Usually, one or two really strong colors can get shifted somewhat, but won't be noticeable in an otherwise great looking image.

              The secret to converting for good print color is to choose the source and target correctly.

              If you are serious about color, buy the book "Real World Color Management" by Bruce Fraser, Chris Murphy and Fred Bunting.

              http://www.amazon.com/Real-World-Color-Management-2nd/dp/0321267222/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF 8&s=books&qid=1198178251&sr=1-1

              Sadly, Bruce Fraser passed away, so the book may not go to a third edition.But you can still get the second edition and the first 5 or 6 chapters are an education in themselves.
              • 4. Re: Best results when changing RGB to CMYK
                Lukas Engqvist Community Member
                I would convert in InDesign rather than in Photoshop, because that would generate more consistent resukts, it also allows to change to another CMYK output profile in the last minute, and leaves your pictures more flexible for cross media. I would however make sure that there is no flattening in images by opening them in photoshop and viewing with gamaut warning, and proof in output CMYK, to be able to jude that no essential colour is lost, or that yellows go green.

                Check: Reds and Greens don't go flat, Blues don't go purple, and Yellows don't get unwanted contamination (cyan).
                • 5. Re: Best results when changing RGB to CMYK
                  Community Member
                  "There's more to all of this, of course, but that would be a good start."

                  Are there any articles out there that show up-to-date information regarding Color Settings for print, etc? Doing google searches brings up quite a bit, but much of it was written several years ago and refer to CS and CS2.

                  Thanks.

                  Gordon
                  • 6. Re: Best results when changing RGB to CMYK
                    Community Member
                    I created my file in Framemaker 7.2 and imported Black and White grayscale images, when I wrote the postscript to create a PDF everything was fine until I did the preflight only to learn that my images have converted to CMYK...These graphics need to print grayscale not CMYK. I am working from the PC and this is a very large document.
                    • 7. Re: Best results when changing RGB to CMYK
                      Ramón G Castañeda Community Member
                      See reply to your duplicate post in another thread.
                      • 8. Re: Best results when changing RGB to CMYK
                        varsha321 Community Member

                        Thanks. That was really helpful !!!